Wednesday, May 27, 2020
The Ielts Band 6 Essay Samples Game
<h1> The Ielts Band 6 Essay Samples Game </h1> <p>Men and ladies hold different assessments about whether a vehicle or a bike is the best sort of transport in a city. While a few people contend that concentrating abroad is a serious constructive encounter, others recommend there are numerous issues related for it. It's conceivable to run over chances to concentrate new subjects you aren't finding at your home town college. These days, it's recognized that understudies from rural territories find that it's difficult to get expanded instruction. </p> <h2>How to Get Started with Ielts Band 6 Essay Samples? </h2> all in all, dispersing data thoroughly for nothing out of pocket can help in some particular features yet can likewise be harming to society. More or less, with the specific shaky economy these days, gaining these kinds of interchanges will facilitate everyone's weight particularly on their ordinary costs and furthermore their important time w on't be squandered. In this case, it's the improvement of electronic correspondences. Think about the outcomes. </p> <p>There are two significant answers for diminish the level of weight. Numerous people have a stationary existence style with close to nothing if any activity which can prompt extensive wellbeing inconveniences. At unequivocally a similar time, its entire execution isn't a panacea for most overall issues of the humankind. </p> <p>If you're eager and would like to achieve the most extreme band, at that point you better beginning doing a lot of perusing. So this likely could be the place you're tumbling down in the event that you are getting a 6.5. Alright, so when you're intellectually prepared to buckle down on getting your proposed band score for MUET. Thanksgiving break is directly around corner! </p> <h2> The Ultimate Ielts Band 6 Essay Samples Trick </h2> <p>Furthermore, the passage is reasonable and there's a wide c hoice of language. Instances of extraordinary collocation incorporate biases a sensible preliminary and tackle the issues. Utilizing huge amounts of new words you don't see how to utilize appropriately could aggravate your composition, so be wary! Just use words you see how to utilize appropriately. </p> <h2> The Good, the Bad and Ielts Band 6 Essay Samples </h2> <p>My legitimate conclusion is there are tests which are progressively appropriate for a particular competitor's quality, by method of model, somebody's referenced that there's a specific arrangement that is required for the composing part of the MUET. There's an exercise here that clarifies the essentialness of recognizing the assignment to be sure to completely answer all territories of the inquiry. You are likely going to become numerous a wide range of sorts of answers. What kind of themes are you liable to have in your test. </p> <p>On the other side, a few people contend that eating meat is a significant interest of any human living being that is profoundly established in the early pre-mankind's history and developmental system. This is certainly the most run of the mill intends to dispose of the weight and fat as it would welcome the quick effect on the body in a short timeframe. We should take a gander at a genuine model. That is just a single case of approaches to demand time off. </p> <h2>The Ielts Band 6 Essay Samples Game </h2> <p>Both the tremendous scope and cost of such an instructional class creates this alternative somewhat hard to execute. Imagine you're in the test. Verify that you plan for the correct variation of the test. You get a band score for every single one of the standards, and the ones inside this table in the descriptors segment are those which are explicitly required for an IELTS band 7. </p> <p>Looking at IELTS paper points with answers is a brilliant implies that will assist you with getting prepared for the test. In this manner don't get threatened in the event that you trust you can't compose such papers or talk unequivocally a similar way. Where you can discover more example expositions for instance. These IELTS test articles are arranged in a way that makes it basic for you to see how certain paper question types necessitate that you gracefully certain reactions to be certain the inquiry is completely replied. </p> <p>In your answer, you should interface the information given in the visuals. Seeing an excessive number of parts of promotion is accepted by numerous specialists to be the purpose for unreasonable commercialization. It's critical to get a brain guide of your focuses before you begin composing. </p>
Tuesday, May 26, 2020
How to Write an Argumentative Essay
How to Write an Argumentative EssayArgumentative essays are written to support a point of view, whether it be your own or another's. Whether you're writing about current events, or timeless truths, an argumentative essay can be the perfect resource for building up your grade.The first thing you'll need to do in order to write an argumentative essay is to choose a good topic. Choosing a good topic is the first step in developing a solid thesis statement. The next step is going to be deciding how strong you want your argument to be. Once you've done this, you're ready to start writing your essay.You will need to spend some time brainstorming before you even begin writing your argumentative essay. Make sure that your essay is well thought out and gets your point across. It should be interesting and compelling, and leave your reader wanting more.Then, you should sit down and start writing your essay. Write your essay from your perspective, and remember that your essay should be well rese arched. Always try to get the facts right, and avoid any arguments that have been refuted or disproved. You don't want to write something that gets your grade in jeopardy.After you have chosen a good topic and decide on how strong your argument is, you'll need to decide on a topic for your essay. The best way to do this is to pick a topic that you think is controversial, but one that has merit. For example, in the future you may be asked to write an essay on a topic of politics. You may be interested in politics, but not so interested in arguing politics.Writing a political essay isn't too hard, but will take a little research and writing skills. It's generally best to stick with a topic that's relatively new. For example, if you're writing an essay on global warming, you should probably stick with a topic that's been going on for a while.Another thing to consider is the time frame in which the topic will be discussed. Many topics require just a few days, or a few weeks. If you plan on writing an essay on a topic that's important for a long time, such as saving the planet, then you'll need to make sure that you have ample time to write.One last thing to consider is to determine the tone of your essay. Arguments should always be written in a very clear, engaging manner, and try to keep it as non-threatening as possible.
Racial Discrimination in the United States - 1042 Words
Martin Luther King Jr. once said. ââ¬Å"Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only light can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate; only love can do that.â⬠After all of the history the world has with slavery, and racism, all that weââ¬â¢ve gone through, and have come from itââ¬â¢s about time that we put our differences aside, and accept each other for what we are, and arenââ¬â¢t. Racism is based on the belief that physical characteristics account for differences in character and ability, and that a particular race is superior to another. Racism has been going on since before anyone can remember whether it was owning a slave, killing another person just because of the color of his or her skin complexion, or making a racial joke about a classmate. Nobody isâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦At Issue: Racial Discrimination. N.p.: ProQuest LLC, 2014. Web. 20 Mar. 2014.â⬠Lastly, but certainly not least, one global issue that seems to be rising daily is racial profiling. à ¢â¬Å"Studies have been able to show widespread use of racial profiling amongst law enforcements, and other authoritative personal.â⬠ââ¬Å"Nearly every person of color has a personal story of a time where they have been racially singled out by police, business owners, security guards etc.â⬠ââ¬Å"Racial profiling has become very hazardous. many racial profiling victims walk away with a ticket, but way too often the outcome of being racially profiled is death.â⬠Comparatively, back to the Trayvon Martin case, the officer said he felt ââ¬Å"threatenedâ⬠by 19 year-old Trayvon Martin, though when Trayvon was shot, he had been carrying a soda, and a bag of skittles. If not for the color of his skin, Trayvon Martin might still be here today, but I suppose ââ¬Å"he deserved itâ⬠for being a black kid, walking through a ââ¬Å"white neighborhood.â⬠We canââ¬â¢t let Martin Luther King Jrs dreams go to waste .ââ¬Å"I have a dream that one day little b lack boys and girls will be holding hands with little white boys and girls.â⬠ââ¬Å"Nelson, David Erik, ed. Racial Profiling. N.p.: Greenhaven, 2009. Print. Opposing Viewpoints Ser.â⬠ââ¬Å"A man who wont die for something is not fit to live.â⬠Too many people have died at the hand of racism, and in the endShow MoreRelatedRacial Discrimination : The United States1510 Words à |à 7 PagesWe have issues: more specifically , the United States has issues, continuous and all-encompassing issues of racial inequality.The United States is experiencing a outburst of racism, as can be seen from the 2014 killings of two unarmed African-American men, to the brutality of white supremacy in Charleston and the string of arsons in black churches across the South. Of course, itââ¬â¢s nothing new for a nation with a long history of extreme racist violenceââ¬âthe most recent lynching-related death occurredRead MoreRacial Discrimination Of The United States1233 Words à |à 5 PagesIntroduction Racial discrimination is defined as ââ¬Å"when a person is treated less favorably than another person in a similar situation because of their race, color, descent, national or ethnic origin or immigrant statusâ⬠(Thomas). Racial discrimination in the workplace is a real problem in our world today. Not only is it against the Constitution, but it is morally and ethically wrong. Throughout history, many people have fought for equality among races, and the fact that racism is still an issue inRead MoreRacial Discrimination And The United States Essay2262 Words à |à 10 PagesAs one of the most ethnically diverse countries on the planet, the United States faces the unique challenge of allowing a multitude of different races, religions, and cultures to live peacefully and prosper every single day. With a revolutionized idea of human rights spreading like wildfire across the world, individuals and groups are standing up to fight for equality in growing numbers. Racial discrimination and oppression have been the ugly past of our country, but it is now all of our responsibilitiesRead MoreRacial Discrimination : The United States1563 Words à |à 7 Pages Racial discrimination has become a hot issue in the United States. Protests against the inequality of the court system and the young lives of black youths has sparked a racial divide. This problem has been occurring even before the establishment of this century. Racial tensions between blacks and whites goes far back to when slavery was still legal. African men, women, and children arrived to the free lands only to work their way out of slavery early on. Until the slave system became more strictRead MoreRacial Discrimination In The United States1294 Words à |à 6 Pagesthan sit, in order to maintain respect for the military and team unity. Whether the quarterback was kneeling or sitting, his message was clear: Colin Kaepernick, by not standing for the Star-Spangled Banner, was taking a stand against racial injustice in the United States, despite the backlash he might face. The National Football League, largely comprised of black athletes, witnessed a steady increase of players joining Kaepernickââ¬â¢s demonstration by way of kneeling, sitting, or raising a fist duringRead MoreRacial Discrimination During The United States1592 Words à |à 7 PagesDuring the course of the United Statesââ¬â¢ racial history, being a minority has been no where near easy. Racial discrimination and prejudice were only hushed when M.L.K. gave the famous ââ¬Å"I Have a Dreamâ⬠speech, and even after that, people still judged based on the color of an individualsââ¬â¢ skin. In the 1960ââ¬â¢s, the atmosphere around race was very dense, and there was an extreme amount of tension between whites and blacks. The people of the United States new very well that they had to treat African AmericansRead MoreRacial Discrimination and Hispanics in the United States2775 Words à |à 12 PagesRacial discrimination ââ¬Å"is a term used to describe unfair behavior afflicted on individuals based on their raceâ⬠(LegalCyberTips, 2007, Para 1). The concept of racism has existed for decades. The act of one race attempting to exert supremacy over others has often resulted in racial discrimination (LegalCyberTips, 2007). Racial discrimination is a constant reality in the lives of Hispanic Americans in the United States. Due to alarming migration rates over the past several decades, the United StatesRead MoreRacial Discrimination and Hispanics in the United States1512 Words à |à 7 PagesRacial discrimination among Hispanics in the United States is on the rise along with stricter immigration laws, inadequate education for ESL classes, as well as they are prey to healthcare disparities. Data shows that many states in the United States are implementing tougher immigration laws for their individual states. Also, due to education cuts and kick-backs, English as a second language classes are becoming fewer in many school districts. Finally, health care disp arities among Hispanics areRead More Racial Discrimination and Disparity in the United States Justice System2733 Words à |à 11 PagesIntroduction The issue of racial disparity in the criminal justice system has been a longstanding debate in this county. According to Tonry (as cited in Cole Gertz, 2013) African Americans make up to 50% of the prison population but are only 12 % of the total United States population. Bobo and Thompson (2006) stated that Hispanics make up to 18 % of the prison population but are only 14 % of the total United States Population, while Caucasians make up to 75 % of the total population and are onlyRead MoreReligious Discrimination and Racial Harassment in the United States Workplace1894 Words à |à 8 PagesThe diversity of the domestic and global workforce is increasing daily in the United States (U.S.). The growing number of immigrants and the expansion of globalization in the workforce forces organizations to make necessary adjustments to meet the needs of all their employees. People in organizations have different cultural and religious backgrounds that can be quite different in beliefs and practices (Johnson, 2012). The workforce is more diverse in ethnicity, culture, language, and religion (Borstorff
Monday, May 25, 2020
Science Behind Why Essay Writing is So Hard
Science Behind Why Essay Writing is So HardIf you need to improve your paper composing abilities then you should have a decent handle of what science behind why exposition composing is so difficult. This is a regularly overlooked piece of the composed word. Numerous understudies have no clue about the significant of logical information, or even the intriguing realities behind why paper composing is so difficult. Peruse on to figure out how science behind why paper composing is so hard.In numerous ways, the scholarly creative cycle is like numerous games, you can dismiss why an exposition is written in any case. As science behind why exposition composing is so difficult this can be the situation. Understudies have regularly bounced in without truly contemplating why they are composing and why it is a significant theme. The purposes for why articles are so difficult are increasingly pragmatic, and simultaneously substantially more important.When an understudy begins to compose, the ind ividual in question might have the option to see logical information and instances of how it has been deciphered. This sort of data can be astounding, and simultaneously the obligation of the peruser is tremendous. In the event that you don't comprehend the sensible procedure of the logical technique, at that point you are requesting that the peruser accomplish the work for you. Logical information doesn't simply introduce realities, they present the peruser with the procedure by which they arrived at the conclusions.Science behind why paper composing is so difficult isn't just about the science. It is additionally about the way toward introducing logical information and clarifications. At the point when you find out about the purpose for why the realities that you are expounding on are significant, you are currently ready to utilize science behind why paper writing to answer your own questions.There are a few distinctive logical approachs utilized by the various fields of science. The diverse logical strategies are as follows:The logical strategy is the procedure by which an analyst presents the consequences of their discoveries to general society. It likewise alludes to the procedure by which a speculation is tried. This technique isn't elite to the regular sciences. By the logical strategy an author presents their discoveries, or some of them, in a coherent grouping of occasions, and afterward contends for the ramifications of their discoveries. By doing this the author can draw out the logical information and other basic explanations.Science behind why paper composing is so difficult is just about indicating the coherent procedure by which the logical information was accumulated and how the distinctive logical approachs in this field can be utilized to discover and introduce similar information. Science behind why article composing is so difficult is likewise about introducing the science to the peruser and making it justifiable. On the off chance that the peruser comprehends the procedure by which the science is introduced, at that point they will be considerably more prone to comprehend and identify with the logical realities. The science behind why article composing is so difficult is tied in with introducing the consistent procedure of the logical information.
Friday, May 22, 2020
What Are Good Argumentative Essay Topics for Teen Girls Secrets That No One Else Knows About
<h1> What Are Good Argumentative Essay Topics for Teen Girls Secrets That No One Else Knows About </h1> <p>The explanation of revelations with various models is imperative. It's imperative to choose disputable factious article themes since you need restricting focuses you may counter to your own focuses. As an issue of certainty, you have to consistently examine instances of articles which were really incorporated. You ought to have openness to appropriate assets which will help you to create the exposition with great sense and structure. </p> <p>To help the likelihood that you genuinely advantage by perusing a model paper, you should think about your own conclusion. Seeing how to make a solid factious paper can assist you with propelling your own one of a kind contentious reasoning. The accomplishment of your exposition is in the perfect determination of the subject. One other significant procedure when composing the school paper is to get a system before composing your absolute first draft. </p> <p>If you are satisfied with the level of your insight on a specific subject, hen you may securely think about it as the point for your paper. The principle point of theme decision for a proposition article is to show the thought can be instituted by and by. In picking your point, it's much of the time a decent idea to begin with a subject which you as of now have some commonality with. Picking an enthusiastic point is additionally a sublime thought. </p> <h2> What Are Good Argumentative Essay Topics for Teen Girls - the Conspiracy</h2> <p>Your entire paper will be much better along these lines, and your evaluations will follow. On the other side, in the occasion the short paper is seen as a significant learning instrument, it isn't difficult to figure out how it can profit understudies. English language classes for the most part need a ton of composing. Keep it compact Most occasions, the term of the paper is given in the necessities. </p> <h2& gt; The Lost Secret of What Are Good Argumentative Essay Topics for Teen Girls </h2> <p>Remember that you need to make it sound engaging and unique, as no one would need to finish the content that is dull or old news. You may keep on saving your contentious expositions for your up and coming employment portfolio on the off chance that they're exceptionally evaluated. No any individual can deny reality that characterization article is a dubious kind of exposition and it may cause one marvel what intentions for and the best approach to succeed. </p> <p>The exposition requests capable dealing with and talented technique. In the event that your article isn't an innovative account, remember to do a little research on the subject before you start goading your pen on the paper. Pugnacious article is tied in with belligerence and bantering regarding a matter, which is far from being obviously true. A factious article is a sure kind of scholarly composition. </p> <p>If you might want to learn about different assortments of articles in detail, here's an inside and out guide on sorts of expositions with definitions and points. On the off chance that you need more subjects, here are a couple of fascinating thoroughly analyze article themes. Disputable points work pleasantly for discourses and expositions, since they regularly bring out solid suppositions on either side. Moral factious article themes are a couple of the most straightforward to become really excited with. </p> <p>You must peruse the expositions composed by the individuals who have lived it. Each American ought to figure out how to communicate in Spanish. </p>
Thursday, May 21, 2020
10 Most Common IELTS Essay Topics
<h1>10 Most Common IELTS Essay Topics</h1><p>In this article, I will talk about the 10 most normal exposition subjects. Numerous individuals are humiliated to compose an exposition about themselves. Truly they should feel pleased to expound on their accomplishments in life.</p><p></p><p>Business Education: Business is about what one can accomplish for other people. These are the individuals who will utilize you, bolster you, and even bring in cash from you. The main thing an entrepreneur does while employing somebody is to meet them.</p><p></p><p>Many private companies can't bear the cost of an opportunity to meet every up-and-comer, so they depend on their colleagues, relatives, or companions to help with the recruiting procedure. The most ideal approach to find out about an individual is to converse with somebody who realizes them well. An entrepreneur could utilize your assistance by mentioning one of your articles. This will permit them to see firsthand how you are going to function with them.</p><p></p><p>Another approach to ensure you find met for a line of work is to go to business college. There are a lot of assets accessible to you on the off chance that you go to business college. Most business colleges have a solid understanding gathering. You can join and utilize your own books as reference points.</p><p></p><p>The most significant thing you have to think about yourself is to discuss yourself. At business organization class, you will do the heft of your meeting, so your cohorts may definitely know a ton about you. If not, you should utilize your preferred book to instruct yourself about yourself and other things.</p><p></p><p>After perusing your book, your companions may propose a few themes that you can compose an individual exposition about. Your answers ought to likewise be as near reality as could reasonably b e expected. You ought to do nothing that may be seen as hostile. Rather, be amusing, savvy, or thoughtful. In any case, don't discuss yourself too much.</p><p></p><p>You can send a finished business or individual paper to the organization that is recruiting you. The entirety of your work ought to be thought of and at long last, you may get an offer. Each organization that is searching for representatives ought to think about your aptitudes. Simply recall that it is essential to not exaggerate yourself.</p><p></p><p>As a completing touch, you should take an English sythesis class that centers around great creation abilities. You can peruse instances of fruitful essays.</p>
Sunday, May 17, 2020
All About Good Topics for Research Papers
<h1> All About Good Topics for Research Papers </h1> <h2> Get the Scoop on Good Topics for Research Papers Before You're Too Late</h2> <p>Writing incredible research papers shouldn't be hard. Without an appropriate substance, not too bad research paper themes won't bode well. Moral contentious article themes are a couple of the most straightforward to become really excited with. Following are a couple of the recommended human science paper subject for those understudies that can't pick an extraordinary point for their task. </p> <p>Which theme you select could help decide the whole creative cycle, the exploration, and the graduate you will get. The fabulous news is there are a wide range of thoughts you may run over online for look into paper subjects. At the point when you attempt to locate an amazing examination paper subject, you may effectively come to be the severest pundit of any proposed thought. An incredible point for your modified research papers should be limited brought down to incorporate just viewpoint that could be practically secured during your examination. </p> <h2> Good Topics for Research Papers Secrets</h2> <p>By doing this you're in a situation to illuminate how perusers can show up at the cognizance of an examination theme. A superb thought is to choose a subject related with your past experience in light of the fact that your perusers will be dazzled how all around educated you're. Frequently, the perfect point is one which you really care about, yet you additionally should prepare to look into it. Risking upon a subject for your examination can be hard, however there are bunches of incredible ways to deal with create charming thoughts. </p> <h2>Good Topics for Research Papers Help! </h2> <p>Custom made research papers theme help the essayist to characterize the compass of the papers and having a wide subject will mean your redid investigate papers will have exceptionally wide degree that can't be sensibly secured extensively. It's conceivable to find average research paper points without investing an over the top measure of energy into the pursuit. Our uniquely designed research papers are likewise rather unique and written falsification free. Composing the perfect custom research papers start by picking the perfect point for your modified research papers. </p> <p>A paper is constantly less complex to compose in case you're keen on this issue, and you will be progressively inspired to do top to b ottom research and form a paper that truly covers the entire subject. Make utilizing the proposed investigate paper subject thoughts and you'll be prosperous. Uniquely crafted inquire about papers theme additionally should be engaged and explicit enough. When settling on your exploration paper theme, you need to make certain it is neither exhausting nor exhausted. </p> <p>You're ready to start thinking how you will build up a postulation explanation for the paper to hold up your point. Continue perusing, and you'll figure out how to find an incredible research paper subject exactly as you would prefer with adequate subtleties for its. You will compose ten pages where you should communicate your sentiment as well. </p> <h2> The Fundamentals of Good Topics for Research Papers Revealed</h2> <p>The significant undertaking is to find the correct materials to help the theory. You should simply just inquire. For certain understudies, an assortment of subject is the most straightforward part. So you should downsize to be sure that you will have the option to run an examination inside a constrained timespan. </p> <p>In the most recent year of school, explore paper points should be progressively explicit and the examination should be top to bottom. Every once in a while, generally excellent research paper subjects ar e only the most straightforward ones. Pugnacious research paper themes are a ton easier to discover than to deliver. You have to attempt to pick a theme for your examination subject dependent on the guidelines of your educator. </p> <p>Choosing fitting procedures for examination is basic in light of the fact that inconsistent techniques will bring about temperamental results. The exploration point is the district and viewpoint of the examination. Choosing a captivating theme is indispensable for the achievement of your exploration venture since it will send you the suitable way and help you to remain intrigued and roused during the entire creative cycle. As a result, apparently picking unmistakable and fascinating exploration themes for school or higher school is the hardest methodology. </p> <h2> The Basic Principles of Good Topics for Research Papers You Will have the option to Benefit From Starting Immediately </h2> <p>Now you have a splendid t hought, you're most of the way to your staggering achievement. Fortunately, there are huge amounts of incredible spots to search out motivation and the resulting list contains only several recommendations to help kick you off. In the event that you select an inappropriate subject, you may stall out with your composition and make some extreme memories pushing ahead. Regardless of whether a specific research paper subject is getting a lot of buzz as of now or different people appear to be keen on expounding on it, don't feel enticed to make it your point on the off chance that you don't truly have some sort of enthusiasm for it too. </p>
Friday, May 15, 2020
The Effects Of Parental Involvement On Children And...
Abstract This paper will discuss the effects that families and parents have on their children and parental criminal history in particular. Data suggests that family relations have a substantial impact on juveniles and their criminal paths (Agnew and Brezina 2012). Children who are raised by parents with a criminal history and/or have a parent missing due to criminal involvement are usually more prone to become involved in juvenile delinquency themselves. This paper will discuss and site studies conducted to prove this point and will discuss the four major sociological theories: social learning theory, control theory, strain theory, and labeling theory, to support these findings. This paper will ask the question the effect of parental involvement to a juvenileââ¬â¢s future and ask the question, are juveniles with distance or incarcerated parents more prone to delinquency themselves? If so, how do the four major sociological theories support this statement? Juvenile delinquency is defined as criminal acts committed by someone of the juvenile age, or under 21 (citation?). It is believed that juveniles have characteristics or factors in their lives that lead them to perform these delinquent acts. These factors leading to delinquency could include social life, peers, parents with criminal past, school life, or even the controls placed on them by higher authorities or lack thereof. However, the family is one of the most influential groups a person has in oneââ¬â¢s life. ThisShow MoreRelatedThe Lost Children Of Rockdale County916 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe video ââ¬Å"The Lost Children of Rockdale Countyâ⬠produced by Dretzin and Goodman in 1999, portrays the life of teenagers engaging in peer delinquency, sexual behavior, and drugs and alcohol consumption. The video portrays the life of Nicole a 14 year old female who had engaged in sexual behavior, delinquent activity and lived under lack pf parental supervision. The General Theor y of Crime and Delinquency is defined as ââ¬Å"Motivations for crime include reinforcements for criminal activity, exposure toRead MoreAnimal Cruelty And Its Effects On Children Essay1109 Words à |à 5 Pages Animal cruelty is one of many influences, children that continue to have behavior problems can lead to several different problems later down the road. Characteristic of animal abuse can be one of many forms of antisocial behavior that introduced in childhood as a signal of involvement that may lead to unlawful behavior Arluke et al., (1999). Oftentimes children are abused, neglected, and treated unfairly in many different environments. These children are often in trouble throughout the life inRead MoreFemale Crimes Are Not Biologically Capable Of Committing Crimes1204 Words à |à 5 Pagesnon-threatening victims, however things have changed and female violence has become a great issue in the country. Some believe that females are not biologically capable of committing crim es, and that belief alone has brought on a lack of attention to female involvement in crimes. According to the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, between 1985 and 2008, the number of delinquency cases involving females increased 102%, while for males, the increase was only 29%. Female crimes are emotionallyRead MoreThe Environment And Development Of Children1321 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction Millions of children suffer from poor development. Environmental factors, such as family, school and peers, play a major role in the healthy development of children. This is a single case study that involves Anna, a 9 year old female with a history of social and cognitive issues. Anna attends a quality educational institution, but fails in her academic performance, in comparison to her peers. Anna is also overtly shy, which inhibits her from establishing friendships with her peers.Read MoreTeenage Abortion Essay examples1177 Words à |à 5 Pagesdevelop health problems; ÃâX have her marriage end in divorce. Children born to teenage mothers are more likely than children of older mothers to suffer significant disadvantages: medical, psychological, economic, and educational. New slide Many states have enacted, or are considering, laws that restrict teenagers access to abortion by requiring parental involvement in the abortion decision. Such laws include: ÃâX Parental notification laws that require medical personnel to notify a minorsRead More Teenage Abortion Essays1162 Words à |à 5 Pagesââ¬Å¾X develop health problems; ââ¬Å¾X have her marriage end in divorce. Children born to teenage mothers are more likely than children of older mothers to suffer significant disadvantages: medical, psychological, economic, and educational. New slide Many states have enacted, or are considering, laws that restrict teenagers access to abortion by requiring parental involvement in the abortion decision. Such laws include: ââ¬Å¾X Parental notification laws that require medical personnel to notify a minorsRead MoreOld Timer1154 Words à |à 5 Pagesraising his children, which was apparently when he would have been at the age to determine respectfulness of his own children.à Let s say 25 years old.à That generation would have had multiple children by then.à If he was born in 1940, he would have been 25 years old in 1965.à I would take data from his geographic area from the years 1965 and 2010.à Each group would have 20 people who were under the age of twenty years old in each of the two years.à They would be interviewed on criminal record, juvenileRead MoreSexual Behavior And Substance Abuse Related Activities1255 Words à |à 6 PagesThey are at a bigger risk for criminal behavior and substance abuseââ¬ârelated activities. In addition, there is more research suggesting that interventions that aggregate the at-risk peer go hand and hand with one another. They Examined data from two peer-group intervention studies and found that youth in the experimental group had increased adolescent problem behavior and negative life outcomes in adulthood, whereas youth in the control conditions did not show such effects. I suggest that, youth mayRead More Improving the Educational System Essay1568 Words à |à 7 Pagesensure that each one of our students is successful and achieves his or her potential through the education provided. In this paper, I will be using the articles from the Social Class/Race and School Finance section of the class to evaluate the effects of social stratification, cultural capital, and social reproduction, school financing, and school environment. Social stratification lies at the core of society and of the discipline of sociology. Social inequality is a fundamental aspect ofRead MoreWomen, Prison, and Sexual Assault Essay897 Words à |à 4 Pageswomen in prisons and jails has reached a sad new milestone. As women become entangled with the war on drugs, the number in prison has increased if not double the rate of incarceration for men. The impact of their incarceration devastates thousands of children, who lose their primary caregiver when Mom goes to prison. Statistics are invaluable for students like me, when we have to prove what we are talking about, what we are talking about is not about anecdotal information or the observation of trends
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Essay Topics High School Students Should Choose
<h1>Essay Topics High School Students Should Choose</h1><p>Today's understudies are engaging in their locale by finding out about these paper themes. Secondary school understudies who are taking extra-curricular exercises, for example, field trips, take part in those exercises to find out about various territories of intrigue. Those understudies are regularly given a decision of exposition subjects to expound on and keeping in mind that they are urged to pick what they feel will be fascinating, a portion of the points are picked by the understudies themselves.</p><p></p><p>Students ought to consider their past school encounters when thinking about expounding on their background. These past encounters may have driven them to a specific vocation or they might be identified with something they intend to do after graduation. The topic ought to stay basic and clear however include thoughts that can be applied to regular day to day existence. An un derstudy can utilize their past experience to relate it to their present life.</p><p></p><p>Students can likewise utilize their own advantages to decide the point. For instance, whenever you get your youngster's scratch pad, search for a portion of their preferred subjects. On the off chance that you notice one that intrigues the person in question, record the subject of the essay.</p><p></p><p>After they have picked a point they are keen on, understudies should know certain things about the theme. In the first place, they should know whether they know any individual who is at present seeking after the subject. This permits them to acquaint the point with others, giving them believability for the subject. Second, they should know why they decided to expound on this topic.</p><p></p><p>As they compose their articles, understudies ought to recollect what they gained from past paper subjects. Numerous understudies have partaken in a discussion rivalry. Others have expounded on the occasions encompassing the Holocaust. Notwithstanding the subject, understudies should know how the theme identifies with their future vocation goals.</p><p></p><p>Since these papers help their future profession, understudies should ensure they incorporate the most significant snippet of data about the point. That snippet of data is the means by which the theme has affected their life and on the off chance that it was positive or negative. Understudies ought to likewise make a point to incorporate any accomplishments or gifts they have just as any fantasies they have for the future.</p><p></p><p>Students should ensure that they are composing their articles at a school level. That way, they won't feel as if they are giving out an excessive amount of data. Secondary school understudies are still in secondary school and will keep on developing all through their scholastic careers.</p><p></p><p>The last advance for composing an effective exposition is to peruse it out loud to yourself or to another person. It is significant that your voice and your paper mirror your own contemplations. Reality will liberate you and you will realize you have achieved your objective. You will likewise realize that you have worked superbly composing your article topic.</p>
Wednesday, May 13, 2020
What You Should Know About Lewis Black
<h1>What You Should Know About Lewis Black</h1><p>Lewis was an ace in making article tests that are elegantly composed and streaming and which have their very own genuine impact. This is valid for his articles, expositions, books and speeches.</p><p></p><p>You should peruse a short presentation of him since he was a man who was known as a progressive mastermind and a noteworthy one at that. His commitments were very questionable and he set about composing his contemplations and calling attention to the right things for individuals to understand.</p><p></p><p>Some of the realities that you should think about him incorporate that he is viewed as one of the originators of the League of Nations and was a creator and he assisted with framing the International Brotherhood of the Family which was later known as the YMCA. He likewise composed on political issues which were viewed as dubious. On his works, you should realize th at he was viewed as the primary author to have a British-American identification together with him having a United States passport.</p><p></p><p>He was an American student of history who composed on World War II in short article tests which have been utilized by those searching for an answer for some worldwide clashes. These have been utilized by lawmakers, representatives and for scholars.</p><p></p><p>These expositions have affected numerous journalists and one of them is Winston Churchill who frequently cites these articles in his composition and alludes to a portion of his statements from this short paper tests. Along these lines, his composing has been impacted by him and his considerations and ideas.</p><p></p><p>He was an incredible entertainer who was likewise an extraordinary helpful person. His commitment in writing is very significant as it assisted with advancing the way of life and cause it to compr ehend the truth of the world.</p><p></p><p>Many people will be astounded by a portion of the realities and musings of this man and will need to have the equivalent in their composition and now and again they will have the option to accomplish that by simply taking a gander at a portion of the short article tests. In any case, it is as yet essential to make your own commitments and add to the information on mankind.</p><p></p><p>It will likewise be useful in the event that you are to find out about a portion of the exercises that can be gained from the short article tests of the ace himself. These can assist you with writing on points that you might not have thought of however they will give you something new to compose about.</p>
Assessment Plan For Work Sample Essay
Assessment Plan For Work Sample EssayAn assessment plan for work sample is an important document for your job application. This plan is to support your academic achievements and ability to perform your job duties. You need to prepare a well-researched, convincing essay to be submitted with this document.The assessment plan for work sample should be in line with your academic record and work experience. A well written document with factual and accurate information should help you stand out among the rest of the applicants. You can give a positive impression to the selection committee when you highlight your abilities and strengths. The essay must also have a focus on the relevance of your work experience to your expected career.First and foremost, your assessment should give an impression that you are able to get the job done and help the employer's perspective and vision. This will be an effective ground for you to get your job in the company. In other words, you will have to be conv incing and to-the-point in your essay. There is a need to make yourself credible to the reader.Your essay should also serve the employer's reasons and should be fully supportive of his requirements. The essay should not be a subjective or a polemical one. Your essay should be clearly based on facts and logic. It should be developed to be convincing for the reader.Keep in mind that the assessment is of key facts and skills relevant to the job position. The goal is to indicate your attributes and your strengths in such a way that they can serve the employee in their daily activities. It should help them understand and recognize your talents. The role of your essay in the evaluation process is to highlight your strengths and weaknesses in a positive way. The truth is that employers are willing to invest in your potential and this shows in the outline you present in your writing.Always remember that your essay should be guided by your own individual standards. Employers expect you to di splay the same level of maturity as your academic accomplishments. This requires you to have a well written essay that will be highly convincing for the reader.The topics in your essay must be discussed in detail and the employer must be able to understand your ideas and intentions in the best possible manner. You should include references to the related events in your academic and professional life. This is important to stress that you have a strong foundation and are going to be a dependable employee. You should also try to outline the skills you are best at and these skills should be matched to the required job duties.If you follow the above points, then you will surely come up with a very convincing essay on the assessment plan for work sample. A convincing essay will certainly help you stand out among the rest of the applicants.
Sunday, May 10, 2020
Write an Essay For Free - Get Free Money From Scholarships
<h1>Write an Essay For Free - Get Free Money From Scholarships</h1><p>There are numerous articles that you can write to get free cash and there are various paper layouts that can assist you with your objective. The way toward composing an exposition doesn't need to be troublesome however with the utilization of certain tips you can start your venture with a simpler beginning. There are a large number of paper tests that you can browse, so you ought to have the option to discover one that you think will be anything but difficult to complete.</p><p></p><p>One of the best article tests is what is known as the 'Regular person' layout. These sorts of articles are commonly easy to compose in light of the fact that you will as a rule recognize what you need to state ahead of time and you will have an unfinished copy to work on.</p><p></p><p>Another incredible strategy for getting free grants is to request them from your secon dary school or college. This can be exceptionally fulfilling and can take care of commonly over.</p><p></p><p>College grants and award cash are rare, yet fortunately there are numerous grants that do exist. You will need to concentrate on one that is a subject you are keen on, for example, promoting, life sciences, PC innovation, or something similar.</p><p></p><p>Writing a paper is simple and you can be an expert and compose it rapidly. For whatever length of time that you can accumulate data quick and compose obviously, you will be prepared to compose. Ensure that you give the entirety of the vital data that you ought to give in your article and utilize legitimate grammar.</p><p></p><p>Writing an exposition to get a free grant will be a snappy and simple procedure. It isn't something that you should take always and on the off chance that you do it you will be the fool of the school crowd.</p><p>< ;/p><p>There are a couple of strategies that can assist you with the sort of paper that you have to compose. These will assist you with deciding if you will have the option to compose the exposition in the measure of time that you have to, or on the off chance that it will be an excess of trouble.</p><p></p><p>There are many article tests and formats that you can use to assist you with your paper composing. This is the most ideal approach to improve your evaluations and get free cash from scholarships.</p>
Educational Topics For Presentation And Discussion
<h1>Educational Topics For Presentation And Discussion</h1><p>There are numerous instructive points for introduction and conversation in the field of business. It is one of the most predominant subjects on the planet. Individuals are continually searching for an effective business instruction, which can help them in their profession, work, and life.</p><p></p><p>An early on point is the thing that you need in the event that you need to make your introduction the subject for all to discuss. This isn't the spot for whining about something. A superior route is to make a subject that everyone will be anxious to talk about. This is called a basic conversation, since it is generally where individuals need to discuss something else.</p><p></p><p>There are numerous sorts of instructive subjects for presentation, as there are numerous reasons why you would need to have an introduction or some likeness thereof. This is the place you would need to give the most well known themes to introduction. Along these lines, it will be simpler for individuals to recall what the subject is, and therefore furnish them with knowledge.</p><p></p><p>You will need to discover what individuals are discussing when they talk about an extremely fascinating point. In the event that they are looking at something that isn't news, at that point you can utilize this data to make a useful instructive theme for introduction. You can likewise make an enlightening subject for an acquaintance on the off chance that you need with make something that will show everybody the room. You can discover people's opinion of your point and work on making a constructive and fascinating subject for your introduction.</p><p></p><p>It is imperative to know how much space you have to give to composing your post, as you can pull off just composing piece of the presentation, as the remainder of the substance will be talked about toward the finish of the conversation. This is genuine particularly when you are introducing your subject, since you will need to know whether you made the best choice. The conversation can either occur in a composed conversation, or in a gathering discussion. Ifyou need to ensure that everybody will be keen on your subject, you should attempt to empower this in the gathering discussions.</p><p></p><p>After you have completed your exploration paper and have introduced it in a gathering conversation, you can let individuals read the entire thing with the goal that they can choose if they think that its fascinating or not. In the event that individuals think that its intriguing, at that point you can concentrate more on how you will apply the data found in the examination paper. It is critical to invest enough energy examining the theme with the goal that it won't be exhausting for people.</p><p></p><p>A part of ind ividuals can't do it, since they don't have a clue where to begin, or they have not figured out how to do it, however you can attempt to make an enlightening subject for introduction. This is much the same as having an exploration paper that you can give at any event, including prospective employee meetings. A great many people need to have their exploration papers, yet they don't have the foggiest idea how to make them fascinating and informative.</p>
Friday, May 8, 2020
Good Argumentative Essay Topics
Good Argumentative Essay TopicsGood arguments require good essay topics. Essay topics should have interesting and engaging elements to them to be persuasive and to give a good impression of the essay as a well-written work. For many students, an essay can be overwhelming due to the many choices. Fortunately, there are some good essay topics that can make a very impressive and well-written argument.The most important aspect to consider when choosing good argumentative essay topics is how to make the topic exciting. It's easy to become stuck with a topic because it has been done so many times. Or perhaps you just haven't had a lot of time to think of something original. Keep in mind that to be a good topic you should not have to read a lot of material to keep yourself interested. In other words, don't make your topic so well-known that you're bored reading it.Arguments should be designed to appeal to people emotionally, and should be able to tap into the emotions of the reader. This ty pe of appeal can be found in topics that involve subjects like holidays, nature, or hobbies.These types of topics have been used for many years and allow you to explore topics that appeal to the intellect while still drawing in the emotional side of people. For example, by highlighting the beauty of nature you can create a much more appealing argument than a topic that suggests people should become environmentalists for the sake of the environment. When choosing an essay topic that reflects a person's interests, make sure you are using material that you would enjoy.Some good fun topics are recipes, TV shows, and the internet. These topics don't necessarily have to be new, but can have some old information that is new to people. You can use these as a base and add in your own thoughts. They can also appeal to people in the same way that food or other subjects do. Cooking is one of the oldest forms of entertainment and can often be used as a basis for an argument.Use humor in your ess ays if you want to attract readers; this will help build up your person's opinions. For example, have a different perspective on a difficult subject and appeal to people who like to see their opinions challenged. Some good examples of topics that can be used to make an interesting argument are celebrity gossip, favorite TV shows, and bad movies. Other good essay topics include science, politics, history, economics, and anything that touches on emotions.There are many websites that have an extensive list of argumentative essay topics. Try looking for topics that can have a good impact on people. While these may not be the most challenging topics to write about, they do appeal to many people and are enjoyable to read. One word of advice, however, when choosing an essay topic, don't be too specific. Don't choose the entire Bible, if the average reader doesn't know the Old Testament.Good argumentative essay topics should be designed to appeal to everyone who reads it. Make sure you are writing from a place of passion and interest. If you choose a topic that has not been written about before, make sure you add your own thoughts in and present it as an argument for the argument you are trying to make.
Tips For Researching Social Issues
Tips For Researching Social IssuesIt is of paramount importance that students who are participating in research on social issues should have very clear plans in mind for their research. There are many people who choose to conduct their research outside the school and outside of their area of interest. For this reason, it is important that you clarify exactly what type of question you want to ask your subject, whom you will be interviewing, and what questions you will need to accomplish your research.Students who have good research plans should also have a reasonable amount of money to pay for any extras needed such as hiring an assistant or making changes to their plan. Also, you should be able to follow through with the plans that you have made. The last thing you want to do is go back on your word.There are many factors that you will need to consider before choosing a current subject that you would like to research. Some subjects may be more effective than others, and it is importa nt that you take the time to research the ones that are most suitable for your subject area.If you are conducting research on current social issues, you can decide which questions you would like to ask your subject. Remember that different subjects can be more interesting if you choose questions that are specific to each group, such as the elderly versus the younger generations, and so forth.In addition, there are many books out there that you can use as resources for specific problems that arise. Make sure that you check out these books carefully, so that you can narrow down the selection you need to choose from. You can also think about contacting the teachers in your school to get their advice and ideas about topics that they have used in the past.There are some subjects that are more interesting than others, and your research will not be much of a success if you use specific reasons to select your subjects. Other times, your research may be more successful because of the locatio n that you have chosen. This is especially true when it comes to social research that focuses on minority groups.Sometimes it is more convenient to focus on a current location than it is to get lucky and choose a particular location. However, if you do find yourself in a location that interests you, it may be wise to use that as a starting point for your research.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Walt Disney Yen Financing Essay - 1439 Words
1. Should Disney hedge its yen royalty cash flow? Why or why not? If so, how much should be hedged and over what time period? Yes, Walt Disney Company should hedge its royalty cash flow to protect against currency fluctuations. The company has revenues in Yen and does not have expenses in Yen. Thus it would be converting the Yen to Dollar and so is exposed to foreign exchange risk. The value of Yen has declined recently and it is difficult to forecast what the value could be in the future. Also currency speculation should be left to speculators and Disney should not play on the exchange rate. It would be wise to reduce the risk due to changes in exchange rate. The royalty receipts form a significant part of the pre tax income ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Yen 15 billion 10 year bullet loan The advantages are â⬠¢ The time period would be 10 years â⬠¢ The interest rate would be the Japanese prime rate The disadvantages are â⬠¢ Since it is a bullet loan it does not help in hedging the year on year income â⬠¢ Requires lump sum payment on maturity â⬠¢ It is more expensive than the SWAP transaction â⬠¢ Has upfront fees Other hedging methods such as issuing longer maturity Eurodollar note was not feasible because of the Disneyââ¬â¢s temporarily high debt ratio. Also, Euroyen bonds are not an option because Disney was not eligible to issue them under Japanese regulations. 3. In light of the various other techniques for hedging currency exposures why the market for currency swap does exists? Who benefits and who looses in such an agreement? Can a swap really create value for a corporation? And if so where does the value come from? What risks does the swap carry for the various parties involved? The market for swap exists since it allows parties to access market which they might not be able to do directly. Also swaps are customizable between parties and so are more flexible. The duration ofShow MoreRelatedWalt disney companys yen financing1838 Words à |à 8 PagesCASE STUDY THE WALT DISNEY COMPANYS YEN FINANCING Alexandra Molnà ¡r Laure Vigneron Manuel Aguilee Pimprapai Lertamornkitti Pranav Goyal EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Walt Disney, an American leisure and entertainment company, receives royalty payment from Tokyo Disneyland every year. The royalties were denominated in yen and were constantly growing and becoming significant for the company (8 billion Yen in 1984, with 10-20% projected growth). However, the depreciation of the yen against the dollar couldRead More The Walt Disney Co.ââ¬â¢s Yen Financing, Questions and Answers1069 Words à |à 4 PagesIndividual Case Solution The Walt Disney Co.ââ¬â¢s Yen Financing I want to start my opinion on the Walt Disney Co.ââ¬â¢s case by disclosing that I previously did not know anything about the meaning of an Interest Rate Swap or a Currency Swap. Of course I also did not know about the techniques, advantages or disadvantages of hedging a currency. But after studying the topic and the case, it helped me understand the meaning and the importance of these types of operations in a company. It made me thinkRead MoreWalt Disney Companyââ¬â¢s Yen Financing Case Essay4601 Words à |à 19 PagesIntroduction: The Walt Disney Company is the largest media conglomerate in the world and is headquartered in Burbank, California, USA. It was established by Walt and Roy Disney in 1923. Since its inception, Disney has grown vastly so that operational areas now include theme parks, motion pictures, television dramas and consumer products. In 1955, the most charming place in the world was ââ¬ËDisneylandââ¬â¢ was open for the public. The idea was to create a magical place for the whole family. EverRead MoreThe Walt Disney Companys Yen Financing, Harvard Case Study1352 Words à |à 6 Pagesthat it becomes more expensive to buy à ¥ and more expensive to buy the foreign import. Risk can work both ways: if the ex-rate is 125à ¥ / $ (dollar appreciates, Yen depreciates) in 6 months, the cost is only $800. In this case, the dollar got stronger, so it became cheaper to buy Yen, and the foreign product (priced in a fixed amount of Yen) became cheaper. Ex-rate volatility (currency risk) means the cost of parts could range between $800-1250 over the next 6 months for the U.S. manufacturer. ImagineRead MoreWalt Disney2055 Words à |à 9 Pageswas owned and operated by an unrelated Japanese corporation. The Walt Disney Company received royalties, paid in Yen, on certain revenues generated by Tokyo Disneyland. This new overseas business venture was bringing some concern about the foreign exchange risk to Disney. The management team at the Disney has been considering hedging future Yen inflows from Disney Tokyo since 1985. Mr. Anderson, the director of finance at The Walt Disney Company, focused his attention on a possible 15 billion ten-yearRead MoreWalt Disney Case2290 Words à |à 10 PagesThe Walt Disney Companyââ¬â¢s Yen Financing International Financial Economics Universiteit van Amsterdam Question 1 Should Walt Disney Company hedge its yen exposure? Why? On April 1983 Tokyo Disneyland started to operate. The Japanese company that operated this park paid royalties on certain revenues to Walt Disney Productions. The Yen royalties receipts in 1984 already reached a height of 8 billion Yen. The director of finance of the Walt Disney Company expected a further growth of 10% toRead MoreFinance in International Markets12499 Words à |à 50 Pageswas the weakness in the Japanese yen. How would you interpret this statement? ANSWER: One of South Koreaââ¬â¢s primary competitors in exporting is Japan, which produces and exports many of the same types of products to the same countries. When the Japanese yen is weak, some importers switch to Japanese products in place of South Korean products. For this reason, it is often suggested that South Koreaââ¬â¢s primary export problem is weakness in the Japanese yen. 13. Exchange Rate Effects onRead MoreMultinational10976 Words à |à 44 PagesRemittances Exchange Rate Movements Input for Multinational Capital Budgeting Multinational Capital Budgeting Example Background Analysis Factors to Consider in Multinational Capital Budgeting Exchange Rate Fluctuations Inflation Financing Arrangement Blocked Funds Uncertain Salvage Value Impact of Project on Prevailing Cash Flows Host ostHGovernment Incentives Real Options Adjusting Project Assessment for Risk Risk-Adjusted Discount Rate Sensitivity Analysis Simulation Read MoreExchange Rate3848 Words à |à 16 PagesGross Profit $300 NZ$700 Operating Expenses à 300 à 0 Earnings Before Interest and Taxes $0 NZ$700 Interest Expense à 100 à 0 Earnings Before Taxes ââ¬â$100 NZ$700 3. Toyota Motor Corp. measures the sensitivity of exports to the yen exchange rate (relative to the U.S. dollar).à Explain how regression analysis could be used for such a task.à Identify the expected sign of the regression coefficient if Toyota primarily exported to the United States.à If Toyota established plants inRead MoreSolutions: Income Statement and Pearson Education121412 Words à |à 486 PagesTaxes Financial Distress, Managerial Incentives, and Information Payout Policy Capital Budgeting and Valuation with Leverage Valuation and Financial Modeling: A Case Study Financial Options Option Valuation Real Options Raising Equity Capital Debt Financing Leasing Working Capital Management Short-Term Financial Planning Mergers and Acquisitions Corporate Governance Risk Management International Corporate Finance 1 4 16 26 50 69 89 106 123 134 148 166 175 184 193 202 216 225 244 253 263 274 300 306
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Legal Aspect of International Trade & Enterprises
Question: Discuss about the Legal Aspect of International Trade Enterprises. Answer: Introduction BHP Billiton is the largest global resources company in the nation is also a global leader. It is amongst the largest producers globally for the key commodities like uranium, silver, nickel, copper, aluminum, manganese, iron order, energy and coal. The company also has substantial interests in gas and oil. The company is a global organization in true sense as it has presence of over hundred locations across the globe and employees over 100,000 individuals as contractors and employees, who contribute to the success of the company (Business Review Australia, 2013). The company has an unrivalled portfolio which contains a number of high quality growth opportunities, which helps in making sure that the company is able to meet the changing needs, in constant manner, which are put forward by the consumers. Moreover, this approach also helps in meeting the resources which are demanded by the growing economies at each and every stage of their growth (Business Review Australia, 2013). The company is an Anglo-Australian multinational petroleum, mining and metals company (Mining Global, 2015). And it was founded in the secluded mining town located in New South Wales, by the name of Broken Hill. In 2001, BHP Billiton was formulated by a merged of the Anglo- Dutch Billiton plc with the Australian Broken Hill Proprietary Company Limited (Thompson and Macklin, 2010). The merger of Billiton with BHP gave it its current identity. This is also the reason why the company is a dual-listed company. The part of the company which is Australian registered and has an equal financial share in BHP Billiton and has primary listing on the ASX, i.e., the Australian Securities Exchange (Dick and Merrett, 2007). When measured by market capitalization, it is amongst the largest in the nation. The primary listing of the UK registered BHP Billiton is on LSE, i.e., the London Stock Exchange and constitutes as a part of the FTSE 100 Index (FTSE, 2015). The company operates in the metals and mining industry. BHP Billiton had, in 2016, 26,827 employees, in Australia alone, and this figure includes the employees from the various subsidiaries of the company, which are under its control (IBIS, 2016). As of June 30th 2016, the company had a workforce of 65,000 globally, which includes both employees and contractors (BHP Billiton, 2017). The global headquarter of the company is located in Melbourne and the full address of this location is 171 Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Australia (Norman Disney Young, 2013). The production operations of the company are located majorly in America and Australia. The products of the company are globally sold and the sales and marketing is led primarily through Singapore and Houston in United States (BHP Billiton, 2017a). The strategy of the company is to both own, as well as, operate expandable, large, upstream, long-life and low-cost assets, which would be diversified by the market, commodity and the geography. The company believes that the reason of its success is its distinctive attributes and uniqueness, followed by proven and consistent strategies (BHP Billiton, 2016a). BHP Billiton has its base of operations in Australia and so, a number of regulatory frameworks and legislations are applicable on the company. For instance, for the local companies, who work in globally scenario, they have to pay a corporate tax to the rate of 30 percent. There are many more of such frameworks applicable on BHP Billion and these have been summarized below, The first and foremost in this regard is the Corporations Act, 2001. This act provides the various provisions which have to be followed by a company in Australia, from the formation of its memorandum, to the initiation of the winding up process (Federal Register of Legislation, 2013). This act governs each and every aspect of a company in the nation. The company also has to make numerous disclosures in its Annual Report as provided under this act. For instance, in 2016 Annual Report of the company, it had to show that no proceedings had been brought by the company or on its behalf as per section 237 of this act. Another example of this, is the declaration which the company made, regarding the fine levied on it, as per section 299(1) (f) of the Act to the amount of US $60,609 (BHP Billiton, 2016b). Having such a wide ambit of workers, makes it necessary for the company, to ensure the health and safety of its workers. And so, BHP Billiton has to follow a number of legislations in this regard. These include the Occupational Health and Safety Act 2004, which is a Victorian Act, the Occupational Health and Safety Regulations 2007, which is the regulation in this regard for the territory of Victoria, the code in the form of Vic Compliance Codes and the regulator of these is Work Safe Australia. And, on the basis of changes in the regions, like New South Wales or Australian Capital Territory, the acts change. However, all such acts, as applicable, have to be adhered to (Business, 2017a). As the company operates in mining industry, BHP Billiton has to conform to a range of environment related rules and legislations. So, the company has to abide by legislations like the Environment Protection Act 1970 and Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (Business, 2017b). In addition to this, the company is required to abide by the mining acts, based on regions. For instance, the mining act in Victoria is Mineral Resources Development Act 1990 and in New South Wales, it is Mining Act 1992 and the Petroleum (Onshore) Act 1991 (Chambers, 2013). Based on the applicability of such acts, BHP Billiton is required to obtain different mining licences and leases. These include the prospecting licence, general purpose lease, mining lease, exploration licence, retention licence and the miscellaneous licences. Moreover, states like Western Australia mandate it for the company to register its licenses. Mining licenses and leases only deal with the separate phases of the project and so, to cover the entire project, beginning from exploration to the mining operations, the company has to enter into a State Agreement (Chambers, 2013). The company works in a global environment and so, a number of international laws, treaties, agreements and conventions are applicable on BHP Billion. Some of these have been stated below. Each and every company has to realize and respect the human rights, as the people are what form the business, for the ones the business is done and by the ones who carry out the same. Taking upon the human rights obligations in a serious manner, BHP Billiton operates as per the Universal Declaration of Human Rights put forward by the United Nations, along with the 10 UN Global Compact principles and the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights. The company has formulated these commitments through its Code of Business. The human rights performance of the company is monitored or over-sighted by the Sustainability Committee Board, as per the mandate for monitoring the HSEC, i.e., the health safety environment and community, related performance (BHP Billiton, 2016b). In February 2002, the company exited OTML, i.e., Ok Tedi Mining Limited. This exit arrangement included the transfer of shares of the company in OTML to PNGSDP, i.e., PNG Sustainable Development Program Limited. This was in addition to the statutory undertaking, which protected the company from environmental claims of the PNG, i.e., the Papua New Guinea Parliament. Upon the acquisition of PNGSDPs share in OTML by the PNG, in September 2013, the exit arrangements were changed and the granted protection was repealed. Upon challenging the validity of these actions, the indemnity was secured. The company also had to commit for making certain that the long term funds held by PNGSDP are well governed for the PNG people. The entire process cost a lot of amount for BHP Billiton, which could have been otherwise deployed for the operations in Australia (BHP Billiton, 2016b). The company has had to face heat due to its mining operations and their impact over the environment constantly. And this has crossed over to the international boundaries. A R$20 billion claim was filed by the Minas Gerais, Federal Government of Brazil, and the states of Esprito Santo and certain other public authorities (Brazilian Authorities) in December 2015 against the company along with two other participants. As a result of this, the company entered an agreement with the authorities for restoration of both the environment and the affected communities as a result of the failure of the dam (BHP Billiton, 2016b). At the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) 21st Conference of the Parties (COP21), the company, in September 2015, called out for positive outcome and signed the CEO Statement on Business, Climate Change and the Paris Negotiations. This has increased the regulations applicable on the company, pertaining to climate, by changing the energy system of the company. During the financial year 2016, the company upgraded its approach for addressing the changes in climate, which included the strategies and mitigation for supporting RED++. This was coupled by upgraded approaches on the outcomes of the twenty-first conference of the parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, which took place in 2015 December and low emissions technology (BHP Billiton, 2016b). The international agreement forged at UNFCCC at COP21, surprised a number of individuals, for both its substance and ambition. The reason for the same is that this agreement has spurred the renewed efforts for reduction in the emissions, which includes the same by nations like China and United Nations, where China is considered as the largest greenhouse gas emitter in the world. These nations have formally become the parties to the Paris Agreement and this in turn has led to the strengthening both regional and domestic policies. Hence, the conformity to such agreements has enabled the company in lowering its risk factors, when it comes to environmental degradation, owing to emissions (Wild, 2016). The company has signed the Australian Tax Treaty, which is a tax convention amongst the United States and Australia, and it deals with the avoidance of double taxation. This treaty, by being applicable over the United States, helps in avoiding the otherwise applicable tax at the rate of 30% (BHP Billiton, 2016b). The Australian Government controls the use and export of AONM, i.e., Australian Obligated Nuclear Material, in a strict manner and it is only sold to the parties to the NPT, i.e., Non-proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, or where the AONM is subjected to a bilateral safeguards agreement. For the exporting of copper concentrate by BHP Billiton, a new bilateral agreement would be needed, as the copper concentrate contains uranium. The rationale behind this is to ensure that the uranium recovered was subjected to the general and accounting requirements of BHP Billiton. This new bilateral agreement would allow the company to export the copper contrite which contains uranium, for the purpose of processing in China (BHP Billiton, 2011). With regards to the uranium stewardship which is still under development, the company is required to undertake a number of interim measures which reflect the national and international regulation. The former in terms of HSEC standards and the latter in terms of the Sustainable Development Principles of the International Council of Mining and Metals and the Enduring Value framework of the Minerals Council of Australia, regarding sustainable development (BHP Billiton, 2011). At a ceremony held in Singapore on 20th January, 2017, Mitsui O.S.K. Lines, Ltd made an announcement regarding an international agreement for launching a joint study on LNG, i.e., liquefied natural gas, with five companies, one of which was BHP Billion. This joint research project was undertaken in advance of the international treaties calling for stringent standards regarding emissions. These were in line with the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL) Treaty (MOL, 2017). BHP Billion is also a signatory to the Bali agreement and has highlighted its need by stating that in case the same is not implemented, the entire multilateral global trade agenda could be jeopardized. The company has aimed that its implementation could be a boost for it personally and also for the trade as the same would be raised by $3 trillion, and it would also result in creation of over 50 million jobs (Maher, 2014). References BHP Billiton. (2011) 27 Product Stewardship and the Nuclear Fuel Cycle. [Online] BHP Billiton. Available from: https://www.bhpbilliton.com/-/media/bhp/regulatory-information-media/copper/olympic-dam/0000/supplementary-eis-main-report/chapter-27-product-stewardship-and-the-nuclear-fuel-cycle.pdf [Accessed on: 13/04/17] BHP Billiton. (2016a) Annual Report 2016. [Online] BHP Billiton. Available from: https://www.bhpbilliton.com/investor-centre/annual-reporting-2016/annual-report [Accessed on: 13/04/17] BHP Billiton. (2016b) Integrity Resilience Growth Annual Report 2016. [Online] BHP Billiton. Available from: https://www.bhpbilliton.com/-/media/bhp/documents/investors/annual-reports/2016/bhpbillitonannualreport2016_interactive.pdf?la=en [Accessed on: 13/04/17] BHP Billiton. (2017) About us. [Online] BHP Billiton. Available from: https://www.bhpbilliton.com/our-approach/our-company/about-us [Accessed on: 13/04/17] Business Review Australia. (2013) Australia's Largest Companies 2013. [Online] Business Review Australia. Available from: https://www.businessreviewaustralia.com/top10/1166/Australia%27s-Largest-Companies-2013 [Accessed on: 13/04/17] Business. (2017a) WHS/OHS acts, regulations and codes of practice. [Online] Australian Government. Available from: https://www.business.gov.au/info/run/workplace-health-and-safety/whs-oh-and-s-acts-regulations-and-codes-of-practice [Accessed on: 13/04/17] Business. (2017b) Environmental legislation. [Online] Australian Government. Available from: https://www.business.gov.au/info/run/environmental-management/environmental-legislation [Accessed on: 13/04/17] Chambers, R.H. (2013) An Overview of the Australian Legal Framework for Mining Projects in Australia. [Online] Chambers Company. Available from: https://www.chamberslawyers.com/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2013/10/060518-Presentation-Eng.pdf [Accessed on: 13/04/17] Dick, H., and Merrett, D. (2007) The Internationalisation Strategies of Small-country Firms: The Australian Experience of Globalisation. Northampton: Edward Elgar Publishing, pp. 258- 262. Federal Register of Legislation. (2013) Corporations Act 2001. [Online] Australian Government. Available from: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2013C00605 [Accessed on: 13/04/17] FTSE. (2015) BHP Billiton PLC (UK) and BHP Billiton Ltd (Australia): Demerger of South32 Ltd. [Online] FTSE. Available from: https://www.ftse.com/products/index-notices/home/getnotice/?id=1357423 [Accessed on: 13/04/17] IBIS. (2017) BHP Billiton Limited - Premium Company Report Australia. [Online] IBIS. Available from: https://www.ibisworld.com.au/australian-company-research-reports/mining/bhp-billiton-limited-company.html [Accessed on: 13/04/17] Maher, S. (2014) Bali trade treaty must be signed, says BHP Billiton chief executive Andrew Mackenzie. [Online] The Australian. Available from: https://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/bali-trade-treaty-must-be-signed-says-bhp-billiton-chief-executive-andrew-mackenzie/news-story/2b6fa58df7b77937a8065039aa66c837 [Accessed on: 13/04/17] Mining Global. (2015) 2015 Edition: Best Mining Companies to Work for in Australia. [Online] Mining Global. Available from: https://www.miningglobal.com/top10/1364/2015-Edition:-Best-Mining-Companies-to-Work-for-in-Australia [Accessed on: 13/04/17] MOL. (2017) MOL Teams up with BHP Billiton/DNV GL/Rio Tinto/SDARI/Woodside on Joint Study of LNG-fueled Capesize Bulker - Initiative on Environmental Protection Ahead of International Rules. [Online] MOL. Available from: https://www.mol.co.jp/en/pr/2017/17004.html [Accessed on: 13/04/17] Norman Disney Young. (2013) BHP Billiton Global Headquarters. [Online] Norman Disney Young. Available from: https://www.ndy.com/project/bhp-billiton-global-headquarters-171-collins-street-melbourne [Accessed on: 13/04/17] Thompson, P., and Macklin, R. (2010) The Big Fella: The Rise and Rise of BHP Billiton. Melbourne: Random House Australia. Wild, F. (2016) Views after Paris. [Online] BHP Billiton. Available from: https://www.bhpbilliton.com/media-and-insights/prospects/2016/10/views-after-paris [Accessed on: 13/04/17]
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